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Kubernetes 中比较流行的日志收集解决方案是 Elasticsearch、Logstash和 Kibana(ELK)技术栈,今天来推荐EFK,即Logstash换成filebeat。
切换到EFK后,发现filebeat正则表达式不是很好实现,比如怎么在Filebeat收集日志按k8s命名空间索引存到Elasticsearch,该教程主要介绍该方法。
环境准备
Elasticsearch:http://10.0.0.1:9200″, “http://10.0.0.2:9200”, “http://10.0.0.3:9200
docker data-root: /data/docker
需求:将nginx-ingress收集到ES单独索引
所有日志标准输出
filebeat-kubernetes.yaml
- —
- apiVersion: v1
- kind: ConfigMap
- metadata:
- name: filebeat-config
- namespace: kube-system
- labels:
- k8s-app: filebeat
- data:
- filebeat.yml: |-
- #====================== input =================
- filebeat.inputs:
- # nginx-ingress
- – type: container
- paths:
- – /var/log/containers/*_nginx-ingress_*.log
- tags: [“nginx-ingress”]
- fields:
- index: “nginx-ingress”
- processors:
- – add_kubernetes_metadata:
- host: ${NODE_NAME}
- matchers:
- – logs_path:
- logs_path: “/var/log/containers/”
- – decode_json_fields:
- when:
- regexp:
- message: “{*}”
- fields: [“message”]
- overwrite_keys: true
- target: “”
- # oneinstack-prd
- – type: container
- paths:
- – /var/log/containers/*_oneinstack-prd_*.log
- tags: [“oneinstack-prd”]
- fields:
- index: “oneinstack-prd”
- processors:
- – add_kubernetes_metadata:
- host: ${NODE_NAME}
- matchers:
- – logs_path:
- logs_path: “/var/log/containers/”
- – decode_json_fields:
- when:
- regexp:
- message: “{*}”
- fields: [“message”]
- #overwrite_keys: true
- target: “”
- #================ output =====================
- output.elasticsearch:
- hosts: [“http://10.0.0.1:9200”, “http://10.0.0.2:9200”, “http://10.0.0.3:9200”]
- indices:
- – index: “nginx-ingress-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}”
- when.contains:
- fields:
- index: “nginx-ingress”
- – index: “oneinstack-prd-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}”
- when.contains:
- fields:
- index: “oneinstack-prd”
- #============== Elasticsearch template setting ==========
- setup.ilm.enabled: false
- setup.template.name: ‘k8s-logs’
- setup.template.pattern: ‘k8s-logs-*’
- processors:
- – drop_fields:
- fields: [“agent”,”kubernetes.labels”,”input.type”,”log”,”ecs.version”,”host.name”,”kubernetes.replicaset.name”,”kubernetes.pod.uid”,”kubernetes.pod.uid”,”tags”,”stream”,”kubernetes.container.name”]
- —
- apiVersion: apps/v1
- kind: DaemonSet
- metadata:
- name: filebeat
- namespace: kube-system
- labels:
- k8s-app: filebeat
- spec:
- selector:
- matchLabels:
- k8s-app: filebeat
- template:
- metadata:
- labels:
- k8s-app: filebeat
- spec:
- serviceAccountName: filebeat
- terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
- hostNetwork: true
- dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
- tolerations:
- – effect: NoSchedule
- operator: Exists
- containers:
- – name: filebeat
- image: elastic/filebeat:7.9.0
- args: [
- “-c”, “/etc/filebeat.yml”,
- “-e”,
- ]
- env:
- – name: NODE_NAME
- valueFrom:
- fieldRef:
- fieldPath: spec.nodeName
- securityContext:
- runAsUser: 0
- # If using Red Hat OpenShift uncomment this:
- #privileged: true
- resources:
- limits:
- memory: 200Mi
- requests:
- cpu: 100m
- memory: 100Mi
- volumeMounts:
- – name: config
- mountPath: /etc/filebeat.yml
- readOnly: true
- subPath: filebeat.yml
- – name: data
- mountPath: /usr/share/filebeat/data
- – name: varlibdockercontainers
- mountPath: /data/docker/containers
- readOnly: true
- – name: varlog
- mountPath: /var/log
- readOnly: true
- volumes:
- – name: config
- configMap:
- defaultMode: 0600
- name: filebeat-config
- – name: varlibdockercontainers
- hostPath:
- path: /data/docker/containers
- – name: varlog
- hostPath:
- path: /var/log
- # data folder stores a registry of read status for all files, so we don’t send everything again on a Filebeat pod restart
- – name: data
- hostPath:
- path: /var/lib/filebeat-data
- type: DirectoryOrCreate
- —
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
- kind: ClusterRoleBinding
- metadata:
- name: filebeat
- subjects:
- – kind: ServiceAccount
- name: filebeat
- namespace: kube-system
- roleRef:
- kind: ClusterRole
- name: filebeat
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
- —
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
- kind: ClusterRole
- metadata:
- name: filebeat
- labels:
- k8s-app: filebeat
- rules:
- – apiGroups: [“”] # “” indicates the core API group
- resources:
- – namespaces
- – pods
- verbs:
- – get
- – watch
- – list
- —
- apiVersion: v1
- kind: ServiceAccount
- metadata:
- name: filebeat
- namespace: kube-system
- labels:
- k8s-app: filebeat
- —
部署filebeat
- kubectl apply -f filebeat-kubernetes.yaml -n kube-system
Wed Jan 6 17:43:07 CST 2021